Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.
Protective, Intelligent, Loyal, Working Dog, Family Guardian, Trainable
A versatile and protective working breed from Germany, originally bred for guarding estates and later adapted for search-and-rescue, therapy, and protection roles.
Breed Group: Working
Size: Large
Height: 23-28 inches
Weight: 55-90 pounds
Coat Type: Long, Thick, Slightly Wavy or Straight with a Dense Undercoat
Coat Colors: Black, Blonde, Black & Gold
Temperament: Confident, Loyal, Watchful, Devoted, Calm with Family, Assertive when Needed
Energy Level: High. Requires daily mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Good with Children: Yes
Good with Other Pets: Yes
Trainability: High. Intelligent and eager to work, though it benefits from consistent, firm but positive reinforcement training.
Barking Tendency: Moderate. Will bark to alert or protect, but not typically a nuisance barker if well-exercised and mentally satisfied.
Lifespan: 10-14 years
Health Issues: Hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, and some skin conditions can be of concern. Regular health screenings and a quality diet are recommended.
Exercise Requirements: High; thrives in active homes that can provide structured exercise such as long walks, obedience training, hiking, scent work, or dog sports like tracking and agility.
Hypoallergenic: No
History: The Hovawart is a historic German working breed whose name means 'estate guardian.' Its origins trace back to the Middle Ages, where it was employed to guard farms, livestock, and homesteads. Nearly lost in the early 20th century, it was revived through careful breeding efforts using similar breeds such as the Newfoundland, Leonberger, and German Shepherd. Thanks to its loyalty, strength, and keen sense of smell, the Hovawart has served not only as a trusted family guardian but also in modern search-and-rescue, police work, and therapy dog roles. Though still relatively rare outside Europe, the Hovawart continues to be cherished for its intelligence, balance, and unwavering devotion to its people.