Dog Breed Diaries

Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.

German Shepherd

German Shepherd

Loyal, intelligent, confident

Known for its intelligence and loyalty, this breed makes a great protector and working dog.

Know your German Shepherd

Breed Group: Herding

Size: Large

Height: 22-26 inches

Weight: 50-90 pounds

Coat Type: Double coat, medium length

Coat Colors: Black and tan, sable

Temperament: Confident, courageous, and intelligent. German Shepherds are loyal and protective dogs that form strong bonds with their families. They are alert, observant, and make excellent watchdogs while still being gentle with children and other pets when properly socialized.

Energy Level: High. This breed thrives on activity and requires plenty of daily physical and mental stimulation. Without enough exercise, they may become bored or develop behavioral issues.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: Highly trainable. German Shepherds are extremely intelligent and eager to learn. They respond well to structured training and are often used in police, military, and service work due to their reliability and focus.

Barking Tendency: Moderate. They may bark to alert their owners or when guarding, but excessive barking can be controlled through training and socialization.

Lifespan: 9-13 years

Health Issues: Common concerns include hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Responsible breeding and proper joint care, along with a healthy diet and regular exercise, can help minimize these risks.

Exercise Requirements: High. German Shepherds need at least 1 to 2 hours of activity each day, including brisk walks, running, or mentally stimulating games like fetch and obedience work.

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The German Shepherd was developed in Germany in the late 19th century as a herding and guarding dog. Their intelligence, discipline, and strength quickly earned them roles in law enforcement, military service, and as loyal family protectors around the world.