Dog Breed Diaries

Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.

Common Dog Health Issues & How to Spot Them

Even the healthiest dogs can run into issues from time to time. Knowing what signs to look for can make a big difference, especially when early action helps prevent bigger problems. Here are some of the most common dog health concerns and what to watch for.

Ear Infections

If your dog is shaking their head, scratching their ears, or if you notice a bad smell or discharge, it could be an ear infection. Floppy-eared breeds like Cocker Spaniels are more prone to these.

Tummy Troubles

Occasional soft stool isn’t unusual, but if your dog has diarrhea or is vomiting for more than a day, it’s time to talk to your vet. Watch for signs of dehydration like sunken eyes or sticky gums.

Skin Issues and Hot Spots

Itchy skin, bald patches, or constant licking could be signs of allergies, fleas, or skin infections. Red, moist areas (hot spots) can appear quickly and get worse fast, especially in long-coated dogs.

Dental Problems

Bad breath, yellow teeth, and reluctance to chew can all point to dental disease. Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly and offering dental chews can help prevent buildup and future discomfort.

Joint Pain or Limping

If your dog seems stiff after naps or starts avoiding stairs and jumping, it might be arthritis or joint discomfort. Larger or older dogs are more prone to this, and supplements or vet-prescribed medications can help.

Increased Thirst or Urination

Drinking more than usual or having accidents in the house can signal diabetes, kidney problems, or a urinary tract infection. These are treatable, so it’s best to catch them early.

Behavior Changes

If your dog suddenly seems withdrawn, extra clingy, or more irritable than usual, it could be a sign something’s wrong physically. Pain or discomfort often shows up in subtle changes like these.

When to Call the Vet

You know your dog best. If something feels off, it’s always better to check with your vet. Acting early is often easier, and less costly, than waiting.

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This article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional veterinary advice. Always consult with a licensed veterinarian regarding your pet's specific health needs.