Dog Breed Diaries

Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.

Samoyed

Samoyed

Samoyed dog, white fluffy dog, friendly sled dog, cold weather dog, herding breed, smiling dog

The Samoyed is a cheerful, fluffy working breed famed for its bright white coat, friendly disposition, and trademark 'Sammy smile.' Known for strength, endurance, and companionship, it excels in cold climates.

Know your Samoyed

Breed Group: Working

Size: Medium, Large

Height: 19-24 inches

Weight: 35-65 pounds

Coat Type: Thick, Weather-Resistant Double Coat; soft and dense undercoat with a coarse outer coat providing insulation against extreme cold

Coat Colors: White, Cream, Biscuit, and slight variations

Temperament: Affectionate, Friendly, Gentle, Alert, Social, Intelligent

Energy Level: High; thrives on outdoor play, long walks, and active work, especially in cooler temperatures

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: High (intelligent and eager to please, but can sometimes display stubbornness; consistent, positive training is essential)

Barking Tendency: Moderate to High (vocal when excited, alerting, or seeking attention)

Lifespan: 12-14 years

Health Issues: Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Diabetes Mellitus, Glomerulopathy, Hypothyroidism

Exercise Requirements: High; requires regular exercise including walks, playtime, and ideally activities in cool or cold environments to prevent overheating

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Samoyed originated with the nomadic Samoyedic people of Siberia, who bred these dogs for herding reindeer, pulling sleds, and providing warmth by sleeping close to their owners in harsh Arctic conditions. Renowned for their strength, endurance, and gentle nature, Samoyeds were indispensable working partners. Their famously friendly 'smile' is due to the upturned corners of their mouths, which helps prevent drooling and icicle formation in cold weather. Today, Samoyeds continue to be beloved family pets worldwide, admired for their beauty, cheerful demeanor, and loyal companionship.