Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.
Samoyed dog, white fluffy dog, friendly sled dog, cold weather dog, herding breed, smiling dog
The Samoyed is a cheerful, fluffy working breed famed for its bright white coat, friendly disposition, and trademark 'Sammy smile.' Known for strength, endurance, and companionship, it excels in cold climates.
Breed Group: Working
Size: Medium, Large
Height: 19-24 inches
Weight: 35-65 pounds
Coat Type: Thick, Weather-Resistant Double Coat; soft and dense undercoat with a coarse outer coat providing insulation against extreme cold
Coat Colors: White, Cream, Biscuit, and slight variations
Temperament: Affectionate, Friendly, Gentle, Alert, Social, Intelligent
Energy Level: High; thrives on outdoor play, long walks, and active work, especially in cooler temperatures
Good with Children: Yes
Good with Other Pets: Yes
Trainability: High (intelligent and eager to please, but can sometimes display stubbornness; consistent, positive training is essential)
Barking Tendency: Moderate to High (vocal when excited, alerting, or seeking attention)
Lifespan: 12-14 years
Health Issues: Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Diabetes Mellitus, Glomerulopathy, Hypothyroidism
Exercise Requirements: High; requires regular exercise including walks, playtime, and ideally activities in cool or cold environments to prevent overheating
Hypoallergenic: No
History: The Samoyed originated with the nomadic Samoyedic people of Siberia, who bred these dogs for herding reindeer, pulling sleds, and providing warmth by sleeping close to their owners in harsh Arctic conditions. Renowned for their strength, endurance, and gentle nature, Samoyeds were indispensable working partners. Their famously friendly 'smile' is due to the upturned corners of their mouths, which helps prevent drooling and icicle formation in cold weather. Today, Samoyeds continue to be beloved family pets worldwide, admired for their beauty, cheerful demeanor, and loyal companionship.