Dog Breed Diaries

Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.

Saluki

Saluki

Graceful, Fast, Loyal, Ancient hound, Desert hunter, Middle Eastern sighthound

One of the oldest known dog breeds, the Saluki is a graceful and swift sighthound originally bred in the Middle East for hunting game across vast desert landscapes.

Know your Saluki

Breed Group: Hound

Size: Medium, Large

Height: 23-28 inches

Weight: 40-65 pounds

Coat Type: Short and Smooth or Feathered; feathered type has long, silky hair on ears, tail, and legs, while smooth type is sleek all over

Coat Colors: White, Cream, Fawn, Red, Black & Tan, Grizzle, and combinations; often with light markings

Temperament: Gentle, Independent, Devoted, Dignified, Reserved with Strangers, Deeply Affectionate with Family

Energy Level: High; thrives with regular sprints and open-space play, balanced by calm indoor demeanor

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: No

Trainability: Moderate (highly intelligent but independent-minded; responds best to patient, reward-based training and consistency)

Barking Tendency: Low (quiet by nature, not prone to excessive barking indoors or outdoors)

Lifespan: 12-14 years

Health Issues: Heart Conditions (including cardiomyopathy), Bloat (gastric torsion), Hip Dysplasia, Sensitivity to Anesthesia, Eye Disorders

Exercise Requirements: High; needs daily exercise including walks and opportunities to run in secure areas—ideal for homes with large fenced yards or rural space

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Saluki is among the oldest domesticated dog breeds, with origins tracing back over 5,000 years. Revered by ancient Egyptians and often depicted in art and artifacts, this breed was later cherished by Bedouin tribes throughout the Middle East. Bred to hunt swift desert game such as gazelle and hare, Salukis were highly prized for their speed, endurance, and silent efficiency. They were considered noble companions and often slept inside tents, treated more as family than as mere hunting dogs. Today, the Saluki remains a symbol of grace and loyalty—reserved in temperament yet deeply affectionate with those they trust, and still one of the fastest dog breeds in the world.