Breed Group: Working

Size: Giant

Height: 25-30 inches

Weight: 120-180 pounds

Coat Type: Dense and Thick; available in both short (smooth) and long-haired varieties, with a soft undercoat for insulation

Coat Colors: Typically Red & White, Brown & White, or Brindle & White, often with a dark mask and expressive facial markings

Temperament: Calm, Friendly, Patient, Protective, Gentle with Children, Watchful

Energy Level: Moderate; enjoys steady, relaxed exercise and lounging indoors, but thrives in cooler climates

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: Moderate (eager to please but can be independent; responds best to calm, consistent training and early socialization)

Barking Tendency: Low (generally quiet but will alert when necessary, especially if protecting family or home)

Lifespan: 8-10 years

Health Issues: Hip and Elbow Dysplasia, Bloat (Gastric Torsion), Heart Disease, Osteosarcoma, Eye Problems such as Entropion

Exercise Requirements: Moderate; needs daily walks and time to roam in a secure yard, but should avoid intense heat and excessive exertion due to its size and thick coat

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Saint Bernard was developed by monks at the Saint Bernard Hospice, located in the treacherous Great Saint Bernard Pass in the Swiss Alps. Originally bred as a rescue dog in the 17th century, these gentle giants were tasked with finding and aiding lost travelers during snowstorms and avalanches. With their powerful build, excellent scenting ability, and legendary endurance, Saint Bernards saved countless lives. Often depicted with barrels around their necks—though more myth than fact—they became symbols of loyalty and bravery. Today, they are beloved for their kind nature, protective instincts, and family-friendly temperament, often referred to as 'gentle giants' for their ability to bond deeply and calmly with children and adults alike.