Breed Group: Toy

Size: Small

Height: 10-13 inches

Weight: 14-18 pounds

Coat Type: Short, Smooth, Glossy; low-maintenance but sheds regularly year-round

Coat Colors: Fawn, Black; with distinct black mask and ears in fawn-colored individuals

Temperament: Outgoing, Mischievous, Loyal, Charming, Playful, Social

Energy Level: Moderate; enjoys playtime but equally content snuggling on the couch

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: Moderate (eager to please but can be stubborn; thrives with food rewards and gentle encouragement)

Barking Tendency: Low (generally quiet but may bark when excited or seeking attention)

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Health Issues: Brachycephalic Syndrome, Obesity, Hip Dysplasia, Eye Problems (corneal ulcers, proptosis), Skin Fold Dermatitis

Exercise Requirements: Low to Moderate; short walks and indoor play are sufficient, especially in warm weather due to breathing limitations

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Pug is an ancient toy breed with roots tracing back to imperial China over 2,000 years ago. Bred to be companions for Chinese royalty, Pugs lived luxurious lives in palaces and were often guarded by soldiers. Eventually introduced to Europe by Dutch traders in the 16th century, they became favored lapdogs in royal courts, including those of the Netherlands, France, and England. Their trademark features—large expressive eyes, curled tail, and wrinkled face—have made them instantly recognizable and universally adored. Today, the Pug remains a popular pet known for its joyful personality, clown-like antics, and deep bond with its human family.