Breed Group: Toy

Size: Small

Height: 8-11 inches

Weight: 5-10 pounds

Coat Type: Long, Silky, Flowing Coat; single-coated and fine in texture, with a prominent frill and well-feathered ears and tail

Coat Colors: White with patches of Black, Lemon, Red, Sable, or Tri-color; symmetrical facial markings are ideal

Temperament: Outgoing, Alert, Affectionate, Confident, Energetic, Curious

Energy Level: High; enjoys active play, structured activities, and interactive games

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: Very High (eager to learn, quick-witted, and excels in competitive obedience, agility, and trick training)

Barking Tendency: Moderate (vocal when excited, alert, or stimulated; early socialization helps manage barking)

Lifespan: 14-16 years

Health Issues: Patellar Luxation, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Dental Disease, Collapsed Trachea, Fontanelle (soft spot on skull)

Exercise Requirements: Moderate; requires regular mental stimulation, indoor play, short walks, and agility or trick training to stay sharp and happy

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Papillon, meaning 'butterfly' in French, gets its name from its signature upright ears that resemble butterfly wings. One of the oldest toy breeds in Europe, the Papillon dates back several centuries and was favored among French and Belgian nobility. Its likeness appears in numerous Renaissance paintings, often sitting on the laps of queens and noblewomen. The breed descends from small spaniels and was originally bred for companionship. A close variation, the Phalène ('moth' in French), represents the drop-eared version. Today, the Papillon is celebrated for its beauty, intelligence, and cheerful disposition, making it a top choice for families, agility competitors, and dog lovers alike.