Breed Group: Working

Size: Giant

Height: 26-28 inches

Weight: 100-150 pounds

Coat Type: Thick, Water-Resistant, Double Coat; outer coat is coarse and oily to repel water, with a soft undercoat for insulation

Coat Colors: Black, Brown, Gray, Black & White (Landseer pattern)

Temperament: Gentle, Intelligent, Affectionate, Patient, Protective

Energy Level: Moderate. Calm indoors but enjoys regular outdoor exercise and purposeful activities.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: High (eager to please, quick learner, thrives with positive reinforcement and gentle consistency)

Barking Tendency: Low to Moderate (not overly vocal, but will bark to alert or protect if necessary)

Lifespan: 8-10 years

Health Issues: Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia, Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (SAS), Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus), Cystinuria

Exercise Requirements: Moderate; enjoys daily walks, swimming, and cart-pulling or weight-pulling tasks. Needs activity but not excessive exertion due to size.

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Newfoundland breed originated on the rugged east coast of Canada, specifically in the province of Newfoundland. Bred to assist fishermen, these dogs were prized for their ability to haul nets, pull carts, and—most notably—perform water rescues. Their webbed feet, water-resistant coats, and powerful swimming ability made them ideal lifesaving companions. Famous for their calm and watchful demeanor, Newfoundlands have been known to rescue drowning victims unaided. Today, they are cherished for their kind, almost nanny-like presence in family homes, their majestic size, and their noble working legacy. The breed continues to serve in water rescue operations and excels as a gentle giant in loving households.