Dog Breed Diaries

Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.

Maltese

Maltese

Affectionate, Playful, Elegant, Lapdog, White Coat, Gentle, Ancient Companion Dog

A small and elegant toy breed, the Maltese is known for its luxurious white coat, cheerful personality, and deep devotion to its owners. It’s a refined yet playful companion that has charmed royalty and pet lovers for thousands of years.

Know your Maltese

Breed Group: Toy

Size: Small

Height: 7-9 inches

Weight: 4-7 pounds

Coat Type: Long, Silky, Straight; flows to the floor if left untrimmed and requires regular grooming

Coat Colors: White

Temperament: Gentle, Affectionate, Intelligent, Playful, Responsive, Fearless for its size

Energy Level: Moderate. Enjoys bursts of playful energy but is also content relaxing on a warm lap.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: High (intelligent, eager to please, and quickly responsive to positive reinforcement techniques)

Barking Tendency: Moderate to High (often vocal when excited, curious, or seeking attention; early socialization can reduce excessive barking)

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Health Issues: Dental Problems, Patellar Luxation, Eye Disorders (tear staining, cataracts), Tracheal Collapse, Hypoglycemia in puppies

Exercise Requirements: Low to Moderate; enjoys short walks, indoor games, and mental stimulation. Ideal for apartment living.

Hypoallergenic: Yes

History: The Maltese is an ancient toy breed, with roots tracing back more than 2,000 years to the Mediterranean region—specifically the island of Malta. Admired by Greek, Roman, and later European royalty, the Maltese was often depicted in classical art and literature as a prized lap companion. Revered for its beauty, charm, and loyalty, this breed was bred strictly as a companion and has never had a working or hunting purpose. Over the centuries, the Maltese became a symbol of refinement, especially among nobles and aristocrats. Despite its royal pedigree, the modern Maltese is a delightful, playful, and adaptable pet, well-suited for families, singles, or seniors looking for a gentle and elegant companion.

Do you own or want this breed?

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