Dog Breed Diaries

Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.

Dogue de Bordeaux

Dogue de Bordeaux

French Mastiff, Powerful Guardian Dog, Loyal Family Protector, Large Watchdog, Muscular Dog Breed

A powerful and devoted breed, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a French mastiff known for its imposing presence, strong guarding instincts, and gentle affection toward its family.

Know your Dogue de Bordeaux

Breed Group: Working

Size: Large

Height: 23-27 inches

Weight: 100-140 pounds

Coat Type: Short and smooth coat that lies close to the body. Minimal grooming needed, though weekly brushing helps control shedding.

Coat Colors: Shades of fawn, from light to dark mahogany. The Dogue typically has a black or brown mask and may show small white markings on the chest and toes.

Temperament: Loyal, Protective, Calm. Despite its intimidating appearance, the Dogue de Bordeaux is affectionate with family and enjoys close companionship. It’s naturally protective and serves as an excellent watchdog without being overly aggressive.

Energy Level: Moderate. The breed enjoys daily walks and structured play but prefers lounging with the family when indoors.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: No

Trainability: Moderate. Early and consistent training is essential due to its size and strength. A firm but loving hand is key to success with this breed.

Barking Tendency: Low. This breed tends to be quiet unless there’s a need to alert.

Lifespan: 5-8 years

Health Issues: Heart Disease (particularly dilated cardiomyopathy), Bloat (gastric torsion), Hip and Elbow Dysplasia. Regular vet care and careful exercise can help manage these concerns.

Exercise Requirements: Moderate. Needs daily walks, controlled exercise, and social interaction. Overexertion should be avoided in hot weather due to sensitivity to heat.

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is one of France’s oldest and most storied breeds. Originally used for guarding estates, pulling carts, and even in battle, the breed has evolved into a loyal and noble companion. Its powerful appearance and calm temperament make it a favorite among experienced dog owners who seek a strong yet affectionate protector.