Dog Breed Diaries

Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.

Border Terrier

Border Terrier

Hardy, Friendly, Energetic, Working Terrier, Fox Hunting

A small, tough terrier breed known for its hunting ability and affectionate nature.

Know your Border Terrier

Breed Group: Terrier

Size: Small

Height: 10-11 inches

Weight: 11-16 pounds

Coat Type: Harsh, wiry outer coat with a dense undercoat; weather-resistant and practical for field work.

Coat Colors: Red, Blue & Tan, Grizzle & Tan, Wheaten

Temperament: Affectionate, Intelligent, Fearless. Border Terriers form close bonds with their families and show a cheerful personality.

Energy Level: High. Despite their small size, they are packed with energy and enjoy long walks, games, and agility.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: High. Smart and eager to please, but may have a stubborn streak. Positive reinforcement works well.

Barking Tendency: Moderate. They may bark to alert but are generally not excessive unless under-stimulated.

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Health Issues: Generally healthy but prone to hip dysplasia, heart murmurs, and rare neurological conditions. Regular vet visits recommended.

Exercise Requirements: Moderate to High. They thrive on regular play, walks, and mental stimulation. Border Terriers also enjoy digging—a nod to their hunting roots.

Hypoallergenic: Yes

History: The Border Terrier hails from the border region between England and Scotland, developed to assist in fox hunting by squeezing into burrows and flushing out prey. Their wiry coats helped protect them from the rough countryside and brambles. Over time, their affectionate nature and manageable size made them a favorite among active families and country dwellers alike. Though they retain strong instincts to chase small animals, their social and adaptable demeanor has helped them transition into beloved household companions as well as successful agility and obedience competitors.