Breed Group: Herding

Size: Medium

Height: 18-22 inches

Weight: 30-45 pounds

Coat Type: Double, can be smooth or rough

Coat Colors: Black and White, Red and White, Merle, Tri-color

Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, and loyal. Border Collies are highly alert and responsive dogs that form strong bonds with their handlers. They are known for their laser focus, quick thinking, and dedication to work or play.

Energy Level: Very high. This breed requires extensive daily activity and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets for their energy, Border Collies may become restless or develop behavioral issues.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: Very high. Border Collies are widely regarded as the most intelligent dog breed. They learn commands quickly and excel in obedience, agility, herding trials, and advanced trick training.

Barking Tendency: Moderate to high. They may bark in response to stimulation, activity, or to alert. Early training can help manage excessive barking, especially in busy households.

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Health Issues: Common health concerns include hip dysplasia, collie eye anomaly (CEA), and epilepsy. Responsible breeding and regular health screenings help detect and manage these conditions early.

Exercise Requirements: Very high; requires daily vigorous exercise and mental stimulation. Long walks, fetch, agility courses, and training games are essential to their well-being.

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Border Collie was developed along the border of England and Scotland for herding livestock. Their unmatched intelligence, trainability, and stamina made them indispensable to shepherds and farmers, and they remain top-tier working dogs and canine athletes to this day.