Breed Group: Herding

Size: Medium, Large

Height: 22-26 inches

Weight: 40-75 pounds

Coat Type: Thick, double coat that can vary in length and texture depending on the variety

Coat Colors: Typically black, fawn, or mahogany, often with a black mask or overlay

Temperament: Alert, intelligent, and deeply loyal. The Belgian Shepherd is protective of its family and makes an excellent working or companion dog when properly trained.

Energy Level: Very High. This breed thrives in active households or working environments.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: Very High. Known for excelling in obedience, agility, and protection sports.

Barking Tendency: Moderate. Will alert to unfamiliar activity but can be trained to control vocalizations.

Lifespan: 12-14 years

Health Issues: Common concerns include hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and progressive retinal atrophy. Routine vet care and genetic testing are important for responsible ownership.

Exercise Requirements: Very High. This breed needs daily rigorous exercise, including running, training games, herding simulations, or structured sports like Schutzhund or agility.

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Belgian Shepherd, also known as the Belgian Sheepdog, originated in Belgium during the late 1800s. It was developed as a versatile herding and guard dog, and today there are four recognized varieties: the Groenendael, Malinois, Tervuren, and Laekenois. Each variety has unique coat characteristics but shares the same foundational traits of intelligence, energy, and loyalty. Belgian Shepherds have served with distinction in police and military forces worldwide and are widely respected for their performance in working dog roles. Their combination of brains, athleticism, and devotion makes them ideal for experienced owners looking for a serious companion or service animal.