Dog Breed Diaries

Your Diary of Dog Breeds, Traits, and Tales.

American Eskimo Dog

American Eskimo Dog

Intelligent, Playful, Loyal

A fluffy and intelligent companion breed known for its bright personality and striking white coat.

Know your American Eskimo Dog

Breed Group: Companion

Size: Small, Medium

Height: 12-19 inches

Weight: 10-30 pounds

Coat Type: Thick, double-layered coat

Coat Colors: White, white & biscuit

Temperament: Friendly, alert, and affectionate. Eager to please and loves attention.

Energy Level: High. Thrives on activity and mental stimulation.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: High. Quick learner, especially in obedience and trick training.

Barking Tendency: Moderate to high. Naturally alert and vocal as a watchdog.

Lifespan: 13-15 years

Health Issues: Common issues include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and dental problems due to small jaw structure.

Exercise Requirements: Moderate to high. Enjoys regular walks, interactive games, and agility challenges.

Hypoallergenic: No

History: Despite its name, the American Eskimo Dog has no direct ties to Eskimo culture. It descends from various European Spitz-type breeds, especially the German Spitz. Known for its striking appearance and sharp intellect, the breed rose to fame in the 19th and early 20th centuries as a circus performer across the United States. Its trainability, crowd-pleasing tricks, and bright white coat made it a beloved show dog and family companion. Today, the American Eskimo Dog continues to charm owners with its loyalty, playfulness, and expressive personality.